Javanese

“A person who is easily frightened, cowardly, or lacks courage in facing challenging situations; behavior or characteristic that demonstrates mental weakness or lack of bravery.”

“An adverb indicating a position or location situated “inside” a space, object, or enclosed area. This term is used to denote the presence of something that is not visible from the outside or is contained by physical boundaries.”

“Kemlinthi (Javanese) is a term to describe someone who is arrogant or acts self-important, overly showy / trying too hard to be cool, all talk but no substance.”

“A trait describing someone who is excessively talkative, nagging, or “chatty” to an annoying degree. Used to characterize a person who cannot stop talking or complaining.”

“A Javanese Krama term referring to “common people” or subjects; describes the lower stratum of society who are subservient and loyal to a ruler or king.”

“A Javanese adjective meaning clear, plain, and easily understood. Refers to a condition where something is communicated or perceived with “clarity”, without ambiguity or doubt.”

“A word denoting the direction “west” in the Javanese linguistic coordinate system, referring to the position of the setting sun.”

“Particle in Javanese meaning yes or agree, used to express agreement, acceptance, acknowledgment, or affirmation politely and respectfully; “nggih” signals compliance or confirmation of a statement and functions as a marker of courtesy in spoken interaction, often chosen to preserve a respectful tone in address.”

“Mouth or lips; also means to talk a lot or be talkative in Javanese ngoko dialect”

“A demonstrative pronoun in the formal krama register used to indicate an object, situation, or matter near the speaker. It serves as a polite substitute for the word iki in formal social interactions to maintain linguistic etiquette and respect.”

“A Javanese dialect noun referring to “sand”, the granular material commonly found along riverbanks, beaches, or sandy terrain. Distinct in both phonetics and meaning from wedi, which means afraid.”

“An official place of detention used to confine individuals who have been convicted or suspected of criminal offenses, restricting their freedom of movement by the state for a defined period according to legal judgment. This term is a Javanese vocabulary form referring to the concept of a “prison” within the criminal justice system.”

“A crude Javanese curse word used to express annoyance or frustration, similar to 'damn' or 'bastard'”

“A Javanese numerical “suffix” used to form compound numbers in the range of twenty-one to twenty-nine, attached after the unit digit preceding it.”

“A coarse expletive in Javanese that literally means dog, used as a strong expression of anger, frustration, or annoyance. It belongs to the “ngoko kasar” register and is typically uttered as a spontaneous exclamation.”

“A mechanical condition in a vehicle's “steering” system characterized by excessive free play or slack before the wheels actually respond, commonly referred to as “speleng”.”

“Encouragement, support, or assistance given to someone to achieve a goal, often in a moral or psychological context.”

“Tengen refers to a position or direction that indicates the “right side” of an object or a specific perspective. It is the opposite of “kiwa” or left, crucial for indicating relative orientation. Generally, it refers to the direction where most humans exhibit hand dominance.”

“A Javanese expletive meaning stupid or mentally incompetent, used to express frustration, contempt, or mockery toward someone perceived as foolish or incapable. It is classified as a “coarse expletive” that has become common in contemporary Javanese everyday speech.”

“The actual state of affairs or objective facts occurring in reality. This term refers to “reality” which is often contrasted with hopes or fantasies.”

“A word in the East Javanese dialect meaning 'want' or 'to intend', functioning as a volitional marker expressing desire or willingness toward an action or state.”

“A traditional drinking water vessel made of terracotta, featuring a bulbous body with a long neck and a “spout” for pouring water.”

“A Javanese Ngoko word meaning "they say" or "reportedly", used to relay information or statements attributed to another person rather than the speaker. Functions as an “indirect quotation marker” in everyday speech.”

“Refers to thick, billowing smoke typically originating from kitchens or burning areas. In Javanese context, this term describes a visual phenomenon of dense, abundant smoke, often used casually in everyday conversations to illustrate heavy smoke conditions.”