Letter "T"

“To have knowledge, understanding, or information about a thing, condition, or event. This is the Van Ophuijsen orthographic form of the modern word tahu, used in Malay and Indonesian texts prior to the 1947 spelling reform.”

“The science of classification, especially of biological organisms, into hierarchical groups based on characteristics and evolutionary relationships.”

“A linguistic term referring to a verb that does not require a direct “object” to complete its meaning.”

“A bridle or harness made of string that connects the kite's frame to the flying line to manage balance and flight angle. This term refers to the primary “bridle” that determines the object's stability while in the air.”

“A traditional flat circular kitchen utensil made of “woven bamboo”, primarily used for winnowing rice or as a serving tray for food.”

“Having an attractive and visually pleasing face; refers to the physical appearance of a male who is aesthetically considered handsome or charming. This word is an informal equivalent of “tampan” (handsome), widely used in both online and offline conversation as a compliment toward someone's appearance.”

“A Javanese nominal phrase referring collectively to neighbors in the immediate surrounding area of one's home. It combines tangga (neighbor) with teparo as a spatial and relational marker indicating proximity within a local community.”

“Anniversary of birth expressed in the Javanese “krama” (refined/formal) register; the formal equivalent of “ulang tahun” (birthday) in everyday Indonesian, used when addressing elders or in ceremonial contexts.”

“An adjective or adverb referring to something that occurs, is held, or commemorated every year on a recurring basis. Written in “Van Ophuijsen orthography” as the historical form of the modern word tahunan.”

“The smallest meaningful unit of language in the Javanese linguistic tradition; equivalent to the Indonesian “kata” (word). Refers to any spoken or written unit carrying independent meaning, used across both ngoko (informal) and krama (formal) Javanese registers.”

“Tengen refers to a position or direction that indicates the “right side” of an object or a specific perspective. It is the opposite of “kiwa” or left, crucial for indicating relative orientation. Generally, it refers to the direction where most humans exhibit hand dominance.”

“Describing a person who is annoyingly cheeky yet endearing, funny, and lively; a “lovable nuisance” — irritating in behavior but impossible to truly dislike.”

“Feeling embarrassed, reluctant, or uncomfortable due to concern about appearing beneath one's dignity or being perceived as lacking self-respect by others. The word describes an awkward feeling that arises when a person senses that their actions or situation may diminish their “social image” in the eyes of those around them.”

“An archaic spelling variant of tentu, meaning certainly, without doubt, or assuredly; used to express absolute certainty or conviction.”

“Javanese life principle teaching empathy by putting oneself in another's position before acting or judging”

“Divided into several parts; a colloquial/slang form of terbagi, historically written as “terbagei” during the tempoe doeloe period. (Modern synonym: terbagi)”

“To jump or dive downward rapidly, especially into water or from a height. Figuratively, it denotes the act of plunging or actively involving oneself into a specific situation, activity, or field of endeavor.”

“Indicates a state that “exceeds” the proper limit or measure, often used as an adverb to intensify an adjective.”

“A branch of physics that studies the relationship between “thermal energy” and other forms of energy, as well as the laws governing energy transfer and conversion within physical systems.”

“A negation or denial word representing an archaic spelling variant of tidak, used in colonial-era Malay texts to express negation or refusal of a statement.”

“A numeral in the “krama” register of Javanese, meaning three, used as the polite and refined form of the ngoko word telu.”

“A state describing something that has already irreversibly occurred, rendering the action futile or regrettable; expresses the sentiment of having done something in vain.”

“The formal Javanese term for “person” or “human being”. It serves as a krama register form, signifying respect and politeness toward the interlocutor or a third party. Its equivalent in the ngoko or informal register is wong.”

“A highly contagious disease caused by the “variola virus”, characterized by high fever and fluid-filled pustular rashes across the skin surface. This spelling reflects the Van Ophuijsen orthographic system used in the Dutch colonial era before 1947.”

“A narrative, tale, or sequence of events conveyed orally or in writing; an archaic orthographic form of the modern word cerita, written according to the Van Ophuijsen spelling system using the digraph “tj” to represent the /c/ sound. (Modern Synonym: cerita)”

“A model or pattern used as a reference to be imitated or followed. This term functions as an example or sample that demonstrates the original form or nature of something in a comparison. Derived from the root word contoh in archaic spelling.”

“A honorific title or form of address directed at adult males, particularly Europeans, colonial officials, or high-ranking landowners. Equivalent to “tuan” (master, sir) in modern spelling. Reflects the strict social hierarchy between rulers and the general populace during the Dutch East Indies colonial period.”

“Archaic spelling of tolong, meaning to ask for or render “assistance” to another person; Commonly found in colonial-era Malay and Indonesian texts.”

“A verb meaning to direct a finger or a long object toward a specific target to indicate, command, or explain. This word is the archaic spelling of tunjuk, used to denote intent or to highlight something so it becomes the center of attention.”

“A measure of force that causes an object to rotate around an axis or experience “twisting moment”. In civil engineering contexts, it refers to the force resulting in “torsional deformation” of structural elements.”

“A “formal” and legally binding agreement made between two or more nations to regulate international relations.”

“Surpassing ordinary limits of understanding or the material world, referring to principles that are abstract, spiritual, and fundamental. In intellectual contexts, it encompasses conditions that enable human experience or categories existing beyond the reach of physical sensory perception.”

“A quality of verbs that require one or more objects to complete their meaning because an action is transferred from the subject to the object. Verbs in this category cannot stand alone semantically without a noun serving as the direct recipient of that action.”

“A profound feeling of love or deep affection characterized by sincerity and devotion toward someone or something. In Javanese, it represents a sacred emotional bond that transcends physical attraction, emphasizing a pure and genuine connection of the heart.”

“A method of arranging structural components in a “triangular” pattern to create a rigid and stable system for resisting lateral loads.”

“A Javanese verb meaning to buy, referring to the act of acquiring goods or services in exchange for money. The word belongs to the “krama” register and is therefore used in contexts requiring politeness or deference toward the interlocutor.”

“A Javanese verb meaning to reach or to arrive at a certain point, place, or time. It is the krama (polite register) form of teka, used in both formal written and spoken Javanese.”

“The krama form of the word melu meaning to join, accompany, or participate in a certain activity or condition. This term denotes the act of following or siding with another party in formal contexts to show respect and loyalty toward a person of higher social status.”

“A coordinative conjunction in Javanese meaning "and" or "also", used to connect two clauses or phrases indicating addition of information or events occurring simultaneously or sequentially.”

“The word 'tahoen' in the context of 'tempoe doeloe' refers to the use of the word 'year' with the old spelling that was used during the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia.”

“A state where an object is snagged or stuck high up, like on trees or roofs.”

“To continue or proceed with an ongoing or interrupted action, process, or conversation. This word indicates the continuation of an activity or task from the point where it stopped or was not yet completed. It can also mean to “carry out” existing instructions or plans.”

“It's okay; an expression of reassurance.”

“Threadster is a term for someone who frequently creates threads on Twitter.”

“Abbreviation for 'too long didn't read', used to summarize lengthy content concisely”

“Destructive, harmful, or emotionally and psychologically damaging to those around. Commonly used to describe a person, relationship, or environment that persistently drains energy, creates conflict, and negatively impacts mental well-being.”