Estri
“The “krama” (refined register) form in Javanese referring to a woman or female, used as the polite equivalent of the ngoko word wadon.”
Discover the richness of Indonesian vocabulary, from Jakarta's street slang to centuries-old regional dialects, organized alphabetically for your convenience.
“The “krama” (refined register) form in Javanese referring to a woman or female, used as the polite equivalent of the ngoko word wadon.”
“A casual slang form of the standard Indonesian word bisa (can/able), used to express capability, agreement, or confirmation; equivalent to “sure”, “can do”, or “I'm able to” in everyday speech.”
“An adverb meaning “only” or “merely”. Used to restrict or emphasize a particular thing.”
“An adjective in Javanese language meaning good, beautiful, or fine in quality and appearance. Used to praise or describe something of high aesthetic value or quality.”
“A verb indicating the “ability” or “capability” to perform an action or signifying a “possibility” within the Javanese Krama speech register.”
“A derived nominal form in Krama Inggil Javanese, constructed from the base word saged (able, capable) with the possessive suffix -ipun (his/her/its); meaning 'his/her ability' or 'his/her skill', referring to the capacity or competence of a person referenced in a respectful context.”
“An anatomical term referring to an imaginary vertical plane that divides the body or an organ into right and left parts. This plane is “perpendicular” to the coronal plane and “parallel” to the median plane.”
“A Javanese preposition denoting a point of origin, source, or movement from one location to another. Derived from the root word saka, it specifically functions as a spatial or temporal marker meaning “from” or “out of” within both formal and informal contexts.”
“A quality or behavior of a person who is extremely rigid, inflexible, and strictly adheres to rules or principles in an “absolute” manner without compromise.”
“Refers to a function word indicating the end limit of time, place, or condition. It is a non-standard orthographic variant of the word “sampai”, commonly found in Classical Malay and Dutch East Indies literature.”
“A second-person singular pronoun in Javanese Krama Madya used to address the interlocutor politely; equivalent to “Anda” (you) in Indonesian.”
“A Javanese particle meaning “already” or “done”, representing the polite (krama) form of “wis” in Javanese dialect, indicating the completion of an action or event.”
“Any form of clothing or body covering; in Javanese context, refers broadly to garments and all “attire” worn in daily life.”
“A word of negation or denial in the krama alus register of Javanese, meaning “no” or “not”, used as a polite and refined expression to indicate refusal, disagreement, or negation of a statement.”
“An adverb indicating a high degree of intensity or magnitude, serving as the krama and krama inggil equivalent of “banget” or “sangat” in Javanese.”
“A Javanese proper name derived from the root sasmita, meaning "sign", "omen", or "subtle signal", referring to a hidden or symbolic indication used in Javanese literary and mystical traditions.”
“Satoe is the numeral one in classical Malay of the colonial era, using Van Ophuijsen spelling. This word frequently appears in colonial documents and historical newspapers.”
“The archaic spelling form of sebabnya, referring to the reason, cause, or origin of an event or condition, written according to the “Van Ophuijsen Orthography” rules, where the third-person possessive suffix '-nja' replaces the modern '-nya'.”
“A temporal adverb indicating a very short duration or a brief period of time. It serves as a time marker to denote a short pause or an immediate condition within the Banyumasan dialect, functioning as the equivalent of “a moment” or “a while”.”
“The separation of material components in a concrete mix due to a lack of cohesion. This results in an uneven distribution of “aggregates” within the concrete structure.”
“A branch of geophysics that systematically studies “earthquake” phenomena and the propagation of seismic waves within the earth. This discipline encompasses the analysis of seismic source mechanisms, the internal structure of the planet, and efforts to monitor and mitigate natural disaster risks caused by tectonic activity.”
“An adjective referring to a different or dissimilar condition between one thing and another. This term is used to emphasize a contrast, anomaly, or discrepancy in the form, nature, or quality of an object within a comparative context.”
“A cardinal numeral in the Javanese language meaning four, used across both ngoko and krama registers as the equivalent of the standard Indonesian numeral “empat”.”
“A slang expression meaning agreement or consent, used as an affirmative response in casual everyday conversation.”
“A state of being tedious, monotonous, or causing boredom and fatigue; can also refer to something with an unpleasant smell or disagreeable quality depending on context.”
“A steel bar or “stirrup” installed circling the main concrete reinforcement to resist shear and torsion forces.”
“A prokem slang term from 1980s Jakarta referring to a weapon, particularly a bladed or firearm used in criminal or street contexts.”
“A numeral indicating the quantity “once” in the Javanese Krama alus language register.”
“Indicates the quantity of “once” or a frequency that occurs in a single sequence of events.”
“An archaic form of “seterimanya”, functioning as a temporal conjunction meaning upon receipt or after receiving something, used to mark the sequence of time in an event or action. Written according to the Van Ophuijsen Spelling System in use before 1947, where 'u' is rendered as 'oe' and the suffix '-nya' as '-nja'.”
“An expression meaning “not even a little bit”. This phrase functions as an intensifier in negative sentences to state the absolute absence or denial of something. The use of “sethithik wae” emphasizes that not the slightest portion of an object or feeling exists.”
“Indicating agreement, alignment, or consent toward a proposal or opinion. This term describes a state of mind that is in accord or “of one mind” with others regarding a decision. It is used to affirm that one holds the same position concerning a matter.”
“The number eleven in the Javanese language, representing a native Javanese numeral lexicon used in everyday conversation, particularly in the ngoko register.”
“Possessing important meaning or being “meaningful”. It indicates a significant impact or strong relevance to a particular “situation” or “phenomenon”. Something “significant” demonstrates its “important existence” that cannot be disregarded or underestimated in a specific “context”.”
“The Silent Generation is a demographic cohort referring to individuals born between 1928 and 1945. This generation grew up in the post-Great Depression and World War II era, leading them to generally exhibit conformist, cautious, and stability-oriented characteristics.”
“The process of combining separate elements, components, or ideas to form a new, coherent, and unified “whole”. In scientific and philosophical contexts, synthesis represents the highest stage of analytical thinking, namely the ability to integrate information from various sources into a single unified conclusion or intellectual product.”
“A technical abbreviation of “pasir” (sand) and “batu” (stone), referring to a mixed aggregate material used as a foundational layer in building construction or road paving.”
“Abbreviation of the Javanese phrase 'Siji tok' meaning 'only one' or 'just one'. Used to express minimal quantity or emphasize a single choice.”
“A term referring to something uncertain, ambiguous, or in between two conditions”
“An interjection in Indonesian slang used to express admiration or to indicate that something is extremely “cool”, impressive, or outstanding.”
“A numeral term in Jakarta prokem slang of the 1980s meaning one, formed through phonological modification and syllabic augmentation characteristic of urban youth coded language of that era.”
“Somehow or in an unclear way, but it works; usually used when a problem solves itself without a clear reason.”
“The numeral nine in the Javanese language, representing the “ngoko” (informal) form of the cardinal number used widely in everyday Javanese speech.”
“Excessively “arrogant” or cocky, often accompanied by a condescending attitude toward others; equivalent to the informal terms full of oneself or stuck-up.”
“A branch of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and society, encompassing the analysis of language variation, language use in social contexts, and its impact on identity and social interaction.”
“A scientific analytical technique that studies the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter to determine the structure, composition, or physical properties of a substance. This method measures the intensity of light absorbed, emitted, or scattered as a function of wavelength or frequency.”
“An individual sample or part of a group, organism, or material collected for the purpose of research, examination, or scientific documentation. In medical and laboratory contexts, this term refers to a physical representation used as an object of analysis to determine overall characteristics.”
“To reveal gossip, secrets, or personal information about someone to others, particularly in casual conversation or on social media.”
“The state of cessation in flow, movement, or development resulting in an inactive or static condition. In economic and social contexts, this term refers to a prolonged period during which no significant growth or progress occurs.”
“Staycation is a relaxed holiday activity undertaken without having to travel far from home or the residential area, often involving recreational activities in the immediate surroundings. This concept can also be extended to holidays in relatively close locations, depending on individual interpretation. The word indicates a preference for relaxation and comfort without the hassle of long journeys.”
“The act of pretending to be calm and unbothered when one is actually panicking, nervous, or under pressure. The word describes a deliberately composed facial expression or behavior meant to appear as though everything is fine, while the inner state is the opposite. Commonly used to mock or humorously describe someone's reaction.”
“A Javanese term meaning to be relaxed, unhurried, or to loosen tension when facing a situation.”
“Pertaining to randomness or involving “probability”, where the outcome of a process or event is governed by variables that cannot be precisely predicted, but can only be estimated through statistical distributions of likelihood.”
“A branch of geology that studies the arrangement, distribution, and relationship between rock layers within the Earth's crust. This field focuses on the analysis of chronological sequences of “sediment” or “rock” to understand the history of Earth's physical formation in a systematic and scientific manner.”
“Pertaining to “substance”, not merely form or appearance. Emphasizing what is “essential” or “fundamental”.”
“A state of possessing substantial material assets, wealth, or an abundance of resources. Additionally, this term also represents the condition of being “rich” in a spiritual, inner, or experiential sense, reflecting holistic well-being within the Javanese cultural perspective.”
“A facial expression characterized by a “radiant”, cheerful, and enthusiastic appearance that reflects a positive mood.”
“Rooted in mythological terms like sundel bolong (a female ghost figure in Javanese folklore). Due to its highly negative association, this word falls into the category of extreme insults or curses when directed at a person or situation.”
“The act of reposting or updating an online forum thread or post to bring it back to the front page or top, aiming to increase its visibility.”
“A touring activity or road trip using motorcycles or cars in the morning, usually done in groups to socialize and enjoy the morning atmosphere while driving.”
“A linguistic degree of comparison expressing the “highest” or most extreme quality or state among a group.”
“A catastrophic explosive event of a massive “star” marking the end of its life cycle, resulting in the release of immense energy and the formation of heavy chemical elements in the universe.”
“The period just before nightfall, when the sun is setting and transitioning from day to evening.”
“An adjective or adverb indicating a long or extended duration of time. In the Javanese context, this term specifically describes a significant span of time that has elapsed or a process that requires considerable time to complete.”
“A Javanese cultural tradition celebrated on the seventh day after Eid al-Fitr, also known as “Lebaran Ketupat”, marked by communal gatherings, mutual forgiveness, and the serving of ketupat as a ceremonial dish.”
“An astronomical configuration where three celestial bodies in a gravitational system are arranged in a “straight line”.”
“First-person singular pronoun in archaic Malay and old orthography, equivalent to “saya” or “I/me”; used as both subject and object in a sentence.”
“A loanword from Sundanese describing an extreme state of hunger or being famished. The level of hunger experienced has reached a very disturbing and unbearable stage.”
“A state of awkwardness, nervousness, or discomfort displayed when receiving attention, compliments, or being in an embarrassing situation. Derived from the abbreviation of 'salah tingkah' (behaving awkwardly), describing spontaneous reactions such as clumsy movements, not knowing what to do, or losing composure when becoming the center of attention.”
“Sampoerna is a colonial-era term denoting absolute perfection or completeness. Used to praise something with highest regard, expressing that something is flawless, complete, and without deficiency. This term was common in official documents and correspondence of the Dutch East Indies in the early twentieth century.”
“A slang term describing a state or attitude of being calm, relaxed, and unhurried when dealing with certain situations. This word is often used to advocate for tranquility and to avoid panic, indicating that someone is not easily worried or tense.”
“A small amount of light or hope; a tiny glimmer or faint trace that is barely visible.”
“A type of cool, independent guy who doesn't rely on social approval or social media. A term from internet culture that went viral on TikTok and Twitter, inspired by the 'sigma male' hierarchy meme”
“A requirement or condition that must be fulfilled; a stipulation or provision set as a prerequisite in an agreement, transaction, or arrangement.”
“Being cornered with no argument left.”
“A term describing young individuals who follow specific trends in music, fashion, or subculture. Typically refers to trendy youth with a unique aesthetic sense, actively participating in particular communities or genres, and presenting a distinctive style.”
“An internet term referring to absurd and nonsensical meme trends that go viral on social media, often associated with random humor content without clear meaning or logical sense.”
“Player's ability or expertise in mastering mechanics, strategy, and techniques in competitive gaming”
“An invitation or call to go somewhere together, basically like 'let's go' but more casual and trendy among young Jakarta South professionals.”
“Soeka is an archaic form of 'suka' in classical Malay, meaning to like, enjoy, or be pleased with something. Often used in contexts of personal preference or agreement.”
“The Van Ophuijsen spelling form of the word surat (letter), referring to a written sheet containing a message, official information, or personal correspondence sent to a specific recipient. Encompasses written documents in various forms, including “soerat kabar” as a periodical publication and official correspondence in colonial government administration.”
“A crude Javanese curse word used to express annoyance or frustration, similar to 'damn' or 'bastard'”
“Question word used to ask about someone's identity or name, casual version of 'siapa'”
“Sotoy is a term for someone who pretends to know or acts like they know about something.”
“A player who owns many premium or rare skins in a game, typically a collector type who has expensive skins. Skins are cosmetic items or digital decorations that change a character's visual appearance.”
“Feeling unwilling or apprehensive about doing something due to a “sense of deference”, discomfort, or not wanting to hurt another's feelings.”
“Surantap is a slang word with no specific lexical meaning that is used as an intensifier, typically paired with other words (especially mantap) to add emphasis, humor, and rhythmic effect.”
“An idiom symbolizing a wife's “loyalty” to always accompany her husband through any circumstances, both good and bad.”